As parents, we naturally watch our babies with wonder—and sometimes worry. Is she rolling over soon enough? Should he be babbling more by now? Understanding developmental milestones can help you feel more confident and informed as your baby grows.
What Are Developmental Milestones?
Developmental milestones are skills or behaviors that most children achieve by a certain age. They fall into categories like physical (motor) development, language and communication, cognitive development, and social and emotional growth.
Milestones by Age
By 2 Months
- Begins to smile at people
- Coos and makes gurgling sounds
- Follows things with eyes and recognizes people at a distance
- Holds head up and begins to push up when lying on tummy
By 4 Months
- Smiles spontaneously, especially at people
- Babbles and mimics sounds
- Reaches for toys with one hand
- Rolls from tummy to back
By 6 Months
- Knows familiar faces and begins to recognize strangers
- Responds to own name
- Begins to sit without support
- Passes things from one hand to the other
By 9 Months
- May be afraid of strangers
- Understands “no”
- Makes a lot of different sounds like “mamama” and “bababa”
- Stands, holding on
By 12 Months
- Cries when parents leave
- Says “mama” and “dada” and exclamations like “uh-oh!”
- Tries to imitate words
- Pulls up to stand and may take a few steps
- Puts things in and out of containers
Encouraging Healthy Development at Home
- Talk and sing to your baby often
- Offer tummy time daily
- Read books together
- Respond to your baby’s sounds and gestures
- Provide safe toys that encourage exploration
Disclaimer: YouBelong Pediatrics shares educational content to support families. This is not medical advice and shouldn’t replace care from a Licensed Doctor.
